Fuligopyrones from the Fruiting Bodies of Myxomycete Fuligo septica Offer Short-Term Protection from Abiotic Stress Induced by UV Radiation

Scott A. Minns, Simon Bowles, Ernest Lacey, John A. Kalaitzis, Daniel Vuong, Mark S. Butler, and Andrew M. Piggott

Journal of Natural Products 86, 633-637.

Publication Date: January 18, 2023

https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.2c00989

Abstract:

The myxomycete Fuligo septica, colloquially referred to as “dog vomit fungus”, forms vibrant yellow fruiting bodies (aethalia) on wood chips during warm and humid conditions in spring. In 2018, ideal climatic conditions in Sydney, Australia, provided a rare opportunity to access abundant quantities of F. septica aethalia, which enabled the isolation, purification, structure elucidation, and biological screening of two avenalumamide pyrones, fuligopyrone (1) and fuligopyrone B (2). While 1 and 2 did not exhibit any appreciable biological activity, their significant UV absorption at 325 nm suggested they may be acting as transient sunscreens to help protect the fruiting mass from exposure to sunlight. In support of this hypothesis, exposing a solution of 2 to direct sunlight for 5 min resulted in rapid equilibration with a mixture of 2E,4Z-fuligopyrone B (10) and 2Z,4E-fuligopyrone B (11) photoisomers.

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